| White light interferometry (WLI) is a fast method to perform 3D topographical measurements. It utilizes a light source with very low temporal coherence. By means of a beam splitter this light is separated into a reference beam (reflected to a reference mirror) and an object beam that strikes the surface to be measured.The light reflected from both, the reference mirror and the measured object, is overlayed. This interference pattern is captured by a camera. Whilst performing the topography measurement, the objective is gradually moved in small steps into z-direction. At each position the camera takes a single image. Then, all images are compiled into an image stack, which is used to render the 3D topography. Due to the low temporal coherence of the white-light the WLI characterizes reflective and rough surfaces as well as step heights with very good height resolution, which is typical for interferometric measurement approaches. |